The primary objective of this systematic review is to analyse land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Greater Mumbai, Maharashtra, from 2006 to 2024. This study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers and local communities to ensure effective land resource management in the region. The review follows the Initialization, Conceptualization, and Actualization (ICA) framework to assess existing research on LULC changes in the study area. Relevant literature was retrieved from the Scopus database using keywords related to LULC. A comprehensive analysis of the available studies revealed a gap in systematic reviews specifically addressing LULC transformations in Greater Mumbai. This gap motivated the present study to synthesize and highlight key LULC trends. Geospatial technology-based studies have consistently shown a significant increase in built-up areas in Mumbai, while vegetation, water bodies, cropland, and barren land have declined considerably. Rapid population growth and urbanization have been identified as the primary drivers of these changes. These drastic LULC transformations have led to severe environmental consequences, including intensified urban heat islands, increased flood hazards, and widespread waterlogging. Given these challenges, it is imperative for the government to implement a well-structured LULC policy to curb unplanned and haphazard land conversions, ensuring sustainable urban development in the region.”
Urban heat Island; NDBI; Geospatial techniques; ICA-framework
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